Morag

The earliest report of loch monsters in Scotland comes from St Columba (521-597) who warded off a fierce river horse or kelpie in Loch Ness. Columba or Calum Cille (in Scots Gaelic) was an Irish abbot who brought Christianity to Scotland and he is commemorated in a stained glass window in St Cumin’s church on loch Morar.

The Loch Morar monster is thought to be a benign water bull or tarbh uisge, associated with fertility and part of Scottish Gaelic folklore. Morag was first sighted in 1887 and from then until 1981, 34 further sightings were recorded, including sixteen with multiple witnesses. John and Dora Metcalf saw it numerous times and reported it to a team of London University researchers in 1970, see this picture and report. For more details about Scottish water folklore, read the Masters thesis of Veronique Heijnsbroek (2015).

snow-Morag monster, created in Feb 2021.
A snowy version of Morag!

In July 2022 there was a report that plesiosaur fossils had been found in river systems in Morocco, implying their adaptation to a freshwater habitat. Previously it was believed they were marine animals only. The find gives greater credibility to the Loch Ness monster story and, by implication, to the Loch Morar monster, Morag. The researchers, from Bath University, found fossils indicating that adult animals were about 3m long and wear on their teeth indicated that they were carnivores. There is still the intervening 100 million years since they were thought to have died out to explain, but it’s a start!